The Science of Taking Breaks at Work: How to Be More Productive By Changing the Way You Think About Downtime

The Science of Taking Breaks at Work: How to Be More Productive By Changing the Way You Think About Downtime

Sometimes we know there’s a better way to do things, but we’re just so busy we don’t even think we have the time to find it-so we keep going like we always have. Here’s why we need breaks at work, how to create your own master schedule, and what to do on your hard-earned break.

90-minute work blocks

Works well with our bodies’ natural rhythms

Breaks help us retain information and make connections

Our brains have two modes: focused mode and diffuse mode

Mess around online

Studies have shown that goofing off online for a few minutes can be just as productive a break as texting or sending emails

When Professor K. Anders Ericsson studied elite performers like violinists, athletes, actors, and chess players, he found that the best performers practiced in focused sessions of no more than 90 minutes.

To maximize gains from long-term practice, “individuals must avoid exhaustion and must limit practice to an amount from which they can completely recover on a daily or weekly basis.”

Two 15-minute breaks per day

One in the morning, one in the afternoon

Breaks keep us from getting bored

A brief interruption (aka a break) to get back on track is all it takes

Breaks help us reevaluate our goals

Following a brief intermission, picking up where you left off forces you to take a few seconds to think globally about what you’re ultimately trying to achieve.

Pomodoro method

Works well for short periods of time

Get a coffee

Best times for coffee: 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 am.

Nap

A nap of even 10 minutes has been shown to improve cognitive function and decrease sleepiness and fatigue

The 52-17 method

The most productive people work for 52 minutes at a time, then break for 17 minutes before getting back to it.

Talk to friends or coworkers

Even hanging out with coworkers can be productive

Meditate

One of the most powerful ways to relax your brain in a short amount of time is a session of meditation

How to Stop Feeling Guilty About Breaks

It’s become normal to think that if you never take a break from work, you’ll get more done, get promoted, and be more successful.

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